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Knowledge by itself PDF Print E-mail
Written by SK Cheah   
Saturday, 11 October 2008
Polanyi (1958)1, a chemist turned philosopher is first to use and describe of Tacit Knowledge. The Polanyi's description of 'tacit' is almost means 'hidden', in which tacit knowledge is hidden knowledge. It is hidden from the consciousness of the person. To simplify of tacit knowledge, it is “we don’t know of what we know”.

The other part of knowledge is “we know of what we know”. However, there is two portion of it. Beside of “we know of what we know”, can we properly describe it or share it? Implicit Knowledge is “we know of what we know”, but cannot describe it or share it. Explicit Knowledge is “we know of what we know” and can properly describe it & share it with other thru information. As illustrated below by knowledge zone.

Knowledge Zone

Special attention to some implicit knowledge can be share. It is we do not know how to describe it properly (lack of better communication tools), or we just want to keep it secret (for leading edge over competitor or some other reason).

From university popular rhythmic poem:
The more we study, the more we understand
The more we understand, the more we learn
The more we learn, the more we know
The more we know, the more we forget
(So, why we study? Wink)

To the famous education research quote:
The more we learn, the more we forget.
The more we forget, the more we learn!

 The more we learn, the less we know.
The less we know, the more we learn!

This is something that our mind have achieved thru learning and gain of explicit knowledge, then comprehend and linking inside implicit knowledge. After massive of collection knowledge and over period of time “process”, it had immerged into tacit knowledge.

In other words, tacit knowledge maybe come from “born by nature” (the inheritance of genetic), family teaching, living environment, cultural influence, education background, experience (unique individual grow up path), etc. Explicit knowledge is mostly from learning and education teaching. Implicit knowledge is just way in between.*

* This is still needed more scientific research and proven over this relationship of knowledge, if someone very particular of my wording or sentences.
Undecided

As always, the knowledge that we can share, show, present, test by exam, etc are mostly explicit knowledge. It is only tip of the iceberg that other person can be “seen”.

Reference:
1) Polanyi, M. (1958): Personal knowledge: towards a post-critical philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Last Updated ( Thursday, 16 October 2008 )
 
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